Tesla Powerwall 3 Cost in California (2026): Installed Price, Rebates and Sizing
A single Tesla Powerwall 3 is likely to cost somewhere around $10,000 to $13,500 installed in California before any panel upgrade, based on the only primary benchmark available: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory found that battery storage added roughly $750 to $1,000 per kWh to the price of paired residential systems installed in 2023, and a Powerwall 3 holds 13.5 kWh. Tesla itself does not print a price. Its Powerwall order page asks for your installation address before it shows anything, which we confirmed on September 23, 2026, so your number comes from a quote, not a price list.
Several things changed the math this year. The federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) no longer applies to a system installed after December 31, 2025, most Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) budgets for home batteries are closed, and Tesla's own $500-per-unit Powerwall 3 rebate stopped taking registrations on June 30, 2026. What is left is a set of local rebates that depend on who delivers your power, plus the reason most Californians buy a battery now: under the CPUC's net billing tariff, stored midday solar is worth more when you use it in the evening than when you export it. This page covers the price, the specs that move it, how Powerwall 3 differs from Powerwall 2, which rebates still apply, sizing, the tax picture and what a battery can earn.
If you are still deciding whether a battery fits your home, start with home battery storage in California.
Key facts
- Storage price premium (LBNL, 2023 installs)
- $750–$1,000 per kWh
- National estimate; about $10,100–$13,500 for one 13.5 kWh Powerwall 3
- Continuous power, Powerwall 3 vs. 2
- 11.5 kW vs. 5 kW
- Same 13.5 kWh usable energy and 10-year warranty (Tesla datasheets)
- Tesla's own Powerwall 3 rebate
- Closed
- Registration ended June 30, 2026; registered claims due Dec. 31, 2026
- PG&E Permanent Battery Storage Rebate
- $7,500
- Five or more Wildfire Safety outages since 2024; 179 left on Sept. 18, 2026
- Federal 25D credit on a 2026 install
- $0
- IRS: no credit for expenditures made after December 31, 2025
- SGIP home-battery budgets
- Mostly closed
- AB 209 equity budgets open or waitlisted by administrator (selfgenca.com, data as of 9/23/2026)
Sources are listed at the foot of this page.
What Tesla's quote shows, and what to ask it to separate
Tesla sells Powerwall 3 through its own design tool and through certified installers. The design tool does not display a price until you enter the address where the battery will go, because the scope of work depends on your electrical panel, the wall or garage where the unit mounts, and whether you are adding solar at the same time. That is also why a price you read in a forum post or a sales flyer is not a number to budget around.
When the quote arrives, ask for it broken into lines. You want the battery hardware, any Expansion unit, the backup switching equipment, electrical labor, any main-panel upgrade or backup-loads subpanel, trenching or long conduit runs, permit and inspection fees, and any roof or stucco repair. A lump-sum figure hides the part of the job that varies most from house to house, which is the electrical work, and it makes a second quote impossible to compare line for line.
The installed-cost benchmark, and how to read your quote against it
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Tracking the Sun report (2024 Edition) is the most careful public study of what homeowners actually paid. Its regression analysis implies a price premium of roughly $750 to $1,000 per kWh of storage for paired residential systems installed in 2023. For one 13.5 kWh Powerwall 3, that is about $10,100 to $13,500. It is a national estimate from 2023 installs, not a California quote, so treat it as a sanity check rather than a target.
LBNL's August 2026 data update adds two useful facts. Among residential systems bought with cash in 2025, the median price of a solar-plus-storage system was $2.1 per watt higher than a solar-only system. And about 80% of the installed-price data for paired systems came from California, so the benchmark is mostly built from California jobs.
To use it, take the battery-related lines of your quote, leave out any panel upgrade, and divide by the usable kWh you are buying. A result far above $1,000 per kWh is worth a question. The answer may be a legitimate one, such as a service upgrade your utility requires, but you should hear it before you sign.
Powerwall 3 specs that move the price
Tesla's 2025 datasheet lists 13.5 kWh of usable energy and on-grid output that can be configured at 5.8, 7.6, 10 or 11.5 kW. The unit has a built-in solar inverter with six maximum power point trackers and up to 20 kW of solar input. On a new solar-plus-battery job, that can remove the separate string inverter from the equipment list, which is part of why a combined Powerwall 3 job can cost less than the battery and inverter bought separately.
Tesla rates solar-to-home efficiency at 97.5% and solar-to-battery-to-home at 89%. The datasheet lists a 185 locked-rotor-amp load start rating, which matters if you want the battery to start a well pump or an air-conditioning compressor during an outage. The warranty is 10 years.
A site can hold up to four Powerwall 3 units and up to three Expansion units, seven units in total. At 13.5 kWh each, that is 94.5 kWh at the upper limit. Most homes buy one. LBNL reports that the median residential battery installed in 2025 was 13.5 kWh, the size of a single Powerwall.
Powerwall 2 vs. Powerwall 3: what actually changed
Both batteries hold the same 13.5 kWh of usable energy and carry a 10-year warranty, so the difference is not capacity. It is power, and what sits inside the box. Tesla's Powerwall 2 datasheet (the version dated July 2, 2024) lists 5 kW of continuous power and 7 kW for ten seconds at peak. The 2025 Powerwall 3 datasheet lists up to 11.5 kW continuous on grid, more than twice as much, and Tesla's support page rates Powerwall 3's motor start at 185 locked-rotor amps against 106 for Powerwall 2. That motor-start figure is what decides whether one battery can start a central air conditioner or a well pump when the grid is down.
The second change is the inverter. Powerwall 2 has none for solar, and Tesla describes it as designed to be added on to existing solar systems. Powerwall 3 has a built-in solar inverter with six maximum power point trackers and up to 20 kW of solar input, and Tesla describes it as designed for owners installing a new solar and storage system. If you are buying panels and a battery together, that is equipment you do not pay for twice. If you already own solar with a working inverter, the real question is how a new battery connects to it, which our guide to adding a Powerwall to existing solar works through.
Read the efficiency numbers with care, because Tesla does not measure them the same way. Powerwall 2 is rated at 90% round trip, AC to battery to AC. Powerwall 3 is rated at 89% from solar to battery to home and 97.5% from solar straight to the home. Powerwall 3 is also heavier, 291.2 lb installed against 251.3 lb, and one site can hold up to four Powerwall 3 units plus three Expansion packs, where Tesla's support page lists up to 10 units for Powerwall 2. Tesla's 2026 rebate, below, covered Powerwall 3 and Powerwall 3 Expansion only.
Which rebates apply to a Powerwall in California (September 2026)
There is no statewide Powerwall rebate. What you can claim depends on three things: whether Tesla's own offer covered your order, which utility or community choice aggregator (CCA) serves your address, and your household's outage history and income. Tesla keeps a list of California programs on its incentives page, but some entries there were out of date when we checked, so every figure below comes from the program's own page on the date shown.
Tesla's Next Million Powerwall Rebate paid $500 per Powerwall 3 or Powerwall 3 Expansion, up to $1,000 and up to two units per Tesla account, as a virtual Visa reward card. It covered orders placed from November 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026 and installed during 2026, and registration closed on June 30, 2026. If you registered in time, the final claim, with proof of payment and a screenshot of the Powerwall serial number, is due by December 31, 2026. It never applied to Powerwall 2.
PG&E's Permanent Battery Storage Rebate pays $7,500 per household to first-time battery customers whose account has had five or more Wildfire Safety outages since January 1, 2024, who are on a time-of-use rate, and who enroll the battery in the Emergency Load Reduction Program through their provider. PG&E lists Tesla's Virtual Power Plant as one way to enroll. The battery must have been bought on or after January 1, 2025. PG&E showed 179 rebates left as of September 18, 2026, and the application is due within 12 months of Permission to Operate or by December 31, 2026, whichever comes first.
SMUD pays an enrollment incentive to customers who put a battery on its Solar and Storage Rate and enroll within 90 days of Permission to Operate. It was $500 per kWh, up to $10,000, for projects submitted for interconnection by September 22 and enrolled by December 31, 2026. Interconnection applications received on or after September 23 get $300 per kWh, up to $6,000. SMUD also pays a quarterly incentive that it says is currently available only for Tesla batteries: $110 for one, $220 for two and $330 for three or more.
San Diego Community Power pays $350 per kWh for a new solar-and-battery system or $250 per kWh for a battery added to existing solar, rising to $500 and $350 per kWh for CARE, FERA and Community of Concern customers. The battery has to charge from solar, your contractor reserves the rebate before installation, and you agree to discharge half the battery during a weekday window, which pays another 10 cents per kWh. You cannot be enrolled in ELRP or the state's Demand Side Grid Support program at the same time.
Clean Power Alliance's Sun Storage Rebate pays $2,000 to a CPA customer who installs an eligible battery, plus $1,250 in Public Safety Power Shutoff areas and $250 for Medical Baseline or for CARE or FERA customers, but not both, up to $3,500 on a first-come, first-served basis. Anaheim Public Utilities pays up to $3,000 per household for a battery of at least 5 kWh if you stay on a time-of-use rate and in its MyPower Savings program for 12 months. Central Coast Community Energy's residential battery rebate closed to new applications on March 19, 2026, although Tesla's page still listed it.
Stack these against a quote, not a brochure. On LBNL's benchmark of about $10,100 to $13,500 for one installed Powerwall 3, a PG&E household that qualifies for the $7,500 rebate would be left with roughly $2,600 to $6,000 before any panel upgrade. Count only rebates you have confirmed in writing with the program, and read each program's rules on combining it with another, because PG&E, SGIP and the CCAs each set their own. The SGIP section below covers the income-limited state budgets, and our guide to solar and battery incentives by utility covers LADWP, Roseville and the other public utilities.
How many Powerwalls do you need?
Start from the job you want the battery to do. If the goal is lower bills under net billing, size the battery to the evening use you want to cover, which you can read off 12 months of hourly or 15-minute interval data in your utility account. A household that uses 10 to 12 kWh between late afternoon and bedtime is already close to what one Powerwall 3 stores.
If the goal is backup, list the circuits you need during an outage: refrigerator, internet, lights, a well pump, medical equipment, perhaps one air-conditioning zone. Power, not energy, is usually the limit. One unit can deliver up to 11.5 kW continuously on grid, and heavy motor loads need the start rating noted above.
A second unit adds cost almost in proportion to the hardware, while the permit, the backup switching equipment and part of the electrical labor are paid once. Ask your installer to price one and two units on the same visit so you can see the real cost of the second 13.5 kWh.
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Request a Solar ReviewPowerwall 3 under NEM 3.0 net billing
Customers of PG&E, SCE and SDG&E who applied to interconnect on or after April 15, 2023 take service on the CPUC's net billing tariff. The CPUC says the credit for exported solar is usually lower than the retail rate, though it can rise above it on late summer evenings, and that customers can maximize bill savings by pairing a battery so they use or export stored energy during those high-value hours. Nearly 70% of net-billing customers had paired a battery with solar by the end of 2024, according to the CPUC.
The spread you capture depends on your rate. The CPUC Public Advocates Office reported average residential rates of 33.7 cents per kWh at PG&E, 34.4 cents at SCE and 45.5 cents at SDG&E as of June 2026. Net-billing customers must take the rate the CPUC approved for them: E-ELEC at PG&E, TOU-D-PRIME at SCE and EV-TOU-5 at SDG&E. The original customer keeps the tariff for nine years, and residential PG&E and SCE customers who apply before the end of 2027 get slightly higher export credits for those nine years.
None of this applies to municipal utilities such as LADWP or SMUD, which set their own rates and export rules. If you are served by one, build the battery case from its tariff, not from NEM 3.0.
SGIP rebates in September 2026
The Self-Generation Incentive Program tracker, with data as of September 23, 2026, shows the general residential category, Small Residential Storage, closed at Step 7 in the PG&E, SCE, SoCalGas and CSE budgets. The ratepayer-funded Residential Solar and Storage Equity category, Equity Resiliency, and the San Joaquin Valley residential category also show closed.
The remaining door is Residential Solar and Storage Equity under AB 209, which pays $1.10 per Wh for storage at Step 6 and is limited by income and other eligibility rules. The tracker shows its budgets waitlisted for CSE, SoCalGas and LADWP, waitlisted in the PG&E and SCE non-POU budgets, and open in the PG&E and SCE POU budgets. A column on a tracker is not an eligibility decision, and a waitlist is not a promise of money. Confirm with the program administrator before you count on it.
Federal tax credits: buying versus leasing
If you buy the battery, with cash or a loan, there is no federal credit on a 2026 installation. IRS guidance on Public Law 119-21 says the Section 25D credit is not allowed for expenditures made after December 31, 2025, and that an expenditure counts as made when the original installation is completed. A deposit paid in 2025 does not carry the credit into a 2026 install. A loan does not change that: you own the battery, so the same rule applies, and you pay interest on equipment with no federal credit behind it. Tesla's incentives page still says Powerwall is designed to qualify for the Federal Investment Tax Credit when it is charged entirely from solar; for a battery you own and install in 2026, the IRS guidance is what governs.
Under a lease or power purchase agreement, the company that owns the equipment may claim the commercial credit under Section 48E. The statute ends that credit for solar and wind property placed in service after December 31, 2027 unless construction began in time, but it states that the cut-off does not apply to energy storage. Whether any of the owner's credit reaches you depends on the contract, so compare the monthly payment and escalator against a cash quote rather than assuming a lease passes the credit through.
What a Powerwall can earn in a virtual power plant
A battery can also be paid for helping the grid. Sunrun reported that on September 9, 2026, it and Tesla dispatched 580 MW from more than 140,000 home batteries across the PG&E, SCE and SDG&E service areas, including about 110,000 Tesla Powerwalls, under the California Energy Commission's Demand Side Grid Support program and the CPUC's Emergency Load Reduction Program.
DSGS runs from May to October and pays for committed capacity and for measured load reduction during extreme events. The CPUC says the residential part of ELRP, Power Saver Rewards, sunset at the end of the 2025 program year. Payment terms depend on the program and the company enrolling you, so ask for them in writing, including how much charge the battery keeps in reserve for your own outages.
Installer bankruptcies and your battery warranty
The 10-year Powerwall warranty comes from Tesla. The workmanship warranty, the roof-penetration warranty and any lease or PPA come from whoever sold and installed the system, and several of those companies have filed for bankruptcy. Federal court dockets show Freedom Forever LLC filed Chapter 11 in Delaware on April 15, 2026 (No. 26-10522), and the court signed an order converting the case to Chapter 7 on August 7, 2026. Sunnova Energy International filed Chapter 11 in the Southern District of Texas on June 8, 2025 (No. 25-90160). SunPower Corporation filed Chapter 11 in Delaware on August 5, 2024 (No. 24-11649).
Before you sign, ask who holds the workmanship warranty, who holds the agreement if it is a lease or PPA, and whether either can be sold or assigned. Check the contractor's license yourself at the Contractors State License Board.
Is Powerwall 3 worth it? A short review of the trade-offs
On paper, Powerwall 3's strengths are the integrated solar inverter, the 11.5 kW continuous output and the motor-start rating, which together let one unit run more of a house than older AC-coupled batteries could. The weaker points are the ones a spec sheet cannot fix: a 10-year warranty on equipment you may want to run longer than that, a price you only learn from a site-specific quote, and savings that depend on your rate plan and your evening use.
It tends to make sense when you are adding solar and a battery together on a net-billing rate, when outages are a real problem where you live, or when you can enroll in a paid grid program. It makes less sense when your evening use is small, when you are on a municipal utility with generous export terms, or when a working battery would be replaced mainly for the efficiency gain.
Powerwall rebates in California, checked September 23, 2026
| Program | Who it covers | Amount | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Next Million Powerwall Rebate | Powerwall 3 or Expansion ordered Nov. 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026 and installed in 2026 | $500 per unit, up to $1,000 | Registration closed June 30, 2026; claims due Dec. 31, 2026 |
| PG&E Permanent Battery Storage Rebate | PG&E customers with five or more Wildfire Safety outages since Jan. 1, 2024; first battery; time-of-use rate; ELRP enrollment | $7,500 per household | 179 left on Sept. 18, 2026; apply within 12 months of PTO or by Dec. 31, 2026 |
| SGIP Residential Solar and Storage Equity (AB 209) | Income-limited households | $1.10 per Wh of storage | Waitlisted in most budgets; open in the PG&E and SCE POU budgets (data as of 9/23/2026) |
| SMUD My Energy Optimizer Partner+ | SMUD customers on the Solar and Storage Rate | $300 per kWh, up to $6,000, for applications from Sept. 23 | Open; cut from $500 per kWh on Sept. 23, 2026 |
| San Diego Community Power Solar Battery Savings | SDCP residential customers with a solar-charged battery | $250 to $500 per kWh by project and customer type | Enrolling since Sept. 30, 2025 |
| Clean Power Alliance Sun Storage Rebate | CPA customers | $2,000 base, up to $3,500 | First come, first served while funds last |
| Anaheim Public Utilities battery rebate | Anaheim customers on time-of-use and MyPower Savings | Up to $3,000 | No end date posted |
| Central Coast Community Energy battery rebate | 3CE residential customers | $300 to $500 per kWh | Closed to new applications March 19, 2026 |
| Federal Section 25D credit | Batteries you own | None | Not allowed for installs completed after Dec. 31, 2025 |
When this is the wrong move
Slow down before buying a Powerwall 3 if any of these fit you. Your utility is municipal, such as LADWP or SMUD, so NEM 3.0 export credits and the IOU rate figures on this page do not apply and the case has to be rebuilt from your own tariff. Your evening use is small enough that most of a 13.5 kWh battery would sit unused on a normal day. You were counting on SGIP and have not confirmed with the program administrator that your household qualifies under AB 209 and that funds are available, not just waitlisted. You are replacing a working Powerwall 2 mainly for the efficiency gain. Or you are being pressed to sign a lease or PPA this week because a federal deadline is supposedly about to hit; the statute exempts storage from the 2027 solar and wind cut-off, so that pressure is a sales tactic.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Tesla Powerwall 3 cost installed in California?
Tesla does not publish a price; its order page asks for your address first. The closest primary benchmark is LBNL's estimate that storage added roughly $750 to $1,000 per kWh to paired residential systems installed in 2023, which is about $10,100 to $13,500 for one 13.5 kWh Powerwall 3. A panel upgrade, a backup-loads subpanel or a long conduit run adds to that. Get an itemized quote and compare it line by line.
Is there a Tesla Powerwall rebate in California?
Not a new one from Tesla. Its Next Million Powerwall Rebate paid $500 per Powerwall 3, up to $1,000, but registration closed on June 30, 2026; buyers who registered in time have until December 31, 2026 to file the claim. What remains is local: PG&E's $7,500 rebate for households with repeated wildfire shutoffs, programs at SMUD, San Diego Community Power, Clean Power Alliance and Anaheim, and SGIP's income-limited budgets. Which one you can use depends on who serves your address.
How much is a Powerwall without installation?
Tesla does not sell Powerwall 3 as a hardware-only retail product with a published price, and its design tool quotes installed systems by address. Treat any hardware-only figure you see online as unverified, and ask the installer to show the hardware line separately in the quote.
What is the difference between Powerwall 2 and Powerwall 3?
They store the same 13.5 kWh and carry the same 10-year warranty. Powerwall 3 delivers up to 11.5 kW continuously against 5 kW for Powerwall 2, has a higher motor-start rating (185 against 106 locked-rotor amps) and has a built-in solar inverter that takes up to 20 kW of solar. Tesla describes Powerwall 2 as designed to add on to existing solar and Powerwall 3 as designed for new solar-and-storage systems.
How much does a Powerwall cost after rebates?
Start from your itemized installed quote and subtract only rebates you have confirmed in writing. On LBNL's benchmark of about $10,100 to $13,500 for one Powerwall 3, a PG&E customer who qualifies for the $7,500 Permanent Battery Storage Rebate would pay roughly $2,600 to $6,000 before any panel upgrade. Most households outside PG&E's outage test and the income-limited programs will get far less, or nothing.
Can you get a free Tesla Powerwall in California?
Not from Tesla, and not for most households in 2026. The SGIP equity categories that used to cover much of a battery's cost pay $1.10 per Wh, about $14,850 for 13.5 kWh, but they are limited by income and other rules. As of September 23, 2026 the AB 209 equity budgets were waitlisted for CSE, SoCalGas and LADWP and in the PG&E and SCE non-POU budgets, and open in the PG&E and SCE POU budgets. PG&E's Residential Storage Initiative installs a battery at no charge, typically 10 to 13 kWh, for customers with five or more Enhanced Powerline Safety Settings outages since January 1, 2024 who are enrolled in CARE, FERA, Medical Baseline or the Self-Identified Vulnerable program; PG&E contacts eligible customers by letter or email, and its page does not name a battery brand. Be wary of any offer that calls a battery costless; read who owns it and what you pay over the term.
Does Powerwall 3 qualify for the federal tax credit in 2026?
Not if you own it. The IRS says Section 25D is not allowed for expenditures made after December 31, 2025, and an expenditure is made when installation is completed. Under a lease or PPA the owner may claim Section 48E, and whether that lowers your payment depends on the contract.
How many Powerwall 3 units can one home have?
Tesla's datasheet allows up to four Powerwall 3 units and up to three Expansion units at one site, seven units in total, or 94.5 kWh at 13.5 kWh each. Most homes install one; LBNL reports the median residential battery installed in 2025 was 13.5 kWh.
Is Powerwall 3 worth it under NEM 3.0?
It can be, because the CPUC says export credits under net billing are usually below the retail rate, so solar you store and use in the evening is worth more than solar you export. How much more depends on your rate plan and how much you use after sunset. Run 12 months of your own interval data before you decide.
Can a Powerwall earn money by sharing power with the grid?
Yes, through programs such as the California Energy Commission's Demand Side Grid Support, which runs May to October and pays for capacity and load reduction during extreme events. Sunrun reported a September 9, 2026 dispatch of 580 MW from more than 140,000 home batteries under DSGS and ELRP. Terms vary by program and by the company that enrolls you.
The bottom line
Budget roughly $10,000 to $13,500 for one installed Powerwall 3 before any panel upgrade, based on LBNL's $750 to $1,000 per kWh storage premium, and expect the real number to come only from an address-specific quote. The federal 25D credit is gone for systems installed after 2025, Tesla's own rebate has closed to new registrations, and SGIP is closed for most households outside the income-limited AB 209 budgets. The rebates that remain are local: PG&E's $7,500 for repeated wildfire shutoffs, SMUD, San Diego Community Power, Clean Power Alliance and Anaheim. Powerwall 3's edge over Powerwall 2 is power and a built-in solar inverter, not storage. The case for the battery in 2026 rests on net billing, backup during outages and, in some cases, payments from grid programs. Get two itemized quotes, confirm your rate plan and any rebate in writing, and check who stands behind the workmanship warranty.
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Related reading
Sources
Rates and incentive programs change. Each figure above traces to one of these.
- Tesla — Powerwall design and order page tesla.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Tesla asks for an installation address before showing a Powerwall quote; no price displayed without one (checked September 23, 2026)
- Tesla Energy Library — Powerwall 3 datasheet (2025) energylibrary.tesla.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — 13.5 kWh; 5.8/7.6/10/11.5 kW output; 20 kW solar input; 6 MPPTs; 97.5% and 89% efficiency; 185 LRA; 10-year warranty; up to 4 Powerwall 3 plus 3 Expansion units; 291.2 lb installed
- Tesla Energy Library — Powerwall 2 datasheet (NA, version dated July 2, 2024) energylibrary.tesla.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — 13.5 kWh usable (14 kWh total); 5 kW continuous, 7 kW peak (10 s); 90% round-trip efficiency; 10-year warranty; 251.3 lb
- Tesla Support — How Powerwall works tesla.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Powerwall 3 185 LRA vs Powerwall 2 106 LRA motor start; Powerwall 2 up to 10 units; Powerwall 2 designed to add to existing solar, Powerwall 3 for new solar and storage (checked September 23, 2026)
- Tesla Support — Next Million Powerwall Rebate tesla.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — $500 per Powerwall 3 or Expansion, up to $1,000, two per account; orders Nov. 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026; installs in 2026; registration deadline June 30, 2026; claims by Dec. 31, 2026 (checked September 23, 2026)
- Tesla Support — Energy incentives (California) tesla.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Tesla's list of California battery programs; says Powerwall is designed to qualify for the federal ITC when charged 100% from solar (checked September 23, 2026)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory — Tracking the Sun, 2024 Edition emp.lbl.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — Storage price premium of roughly $750–$1,000 per kWh for paired residential systems installed in 2023 (p. 33)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory — U.S. Distributed Solar and Storage, 2026 Data Update (August 2026) emp.lbl.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — 2025 cash-purchase residential PV+storage median $2.1/W above PV-only; ~80% of paired price data from California; median residential storage 13.5 kWh in 2025
- Self-Generation Incentive Program — Program Metrics selfgenca.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Residential storage budget status, data as of 9/23/2026: Small Residential Storage closed (Step 7); ratepayer equity, Equity Resiliency and San Joaquin Valley closed; AB 209 equity at $1.10/Wh storage, waitlisted or open by administrator
- PG&E — Permanent Battery Storage Rebate pge.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — $7,500 per household; five or more Wildfire Safety outages since Jan. 1, 2024; first-time; TOU; ELRP enrollment incl. Tesla VPP; purchased on or after Jan. 1, 2025; 179 remaining as of Sept. 18, 2026; deadline (checked September 23, 2026)
- SMUD — Battery storage for homeowners (My Energy Optimizer Partner+) smud.orgverified Sep 23, 2026 — $500/kWh up to $10,000 for projects submitted by Sept. 22 and enrolled by Dec. 31, 2026; $300/kWh up to $6,000 from Sept. 23; Solar and Storage Rate; 90 days after PTO; Tesla-only quarterly incentives $110/$220/$330 (checked September 23, 2026)
- San Diego Community Power — Solar Battery Savings sdcommunitypower.orgverified Sep 23, 2026 — $350/$250 per kWh market rate, $500/$350 nonmarket; $0.10/kWh performance; solar-charged; contractor reserves; not in ELRP or DSGS; enrollment opened Sept. 30, 2025 (checked September 23, 2026)
- Clean Power Alliance — Sun Storage Rebate cleanpoweralliance.orgverified Sep 23, 2026 — $2,000 base; +$1,250 PSPS areas; +$250 Medical Baseline or CARE/FERA, not combined; $3,500 maximum; first come, first served (checked September 23, 2026)
- City of Anaheim — Battery Storage anaheim.netverified Sep 23, 2026 — Up to $3,000 per household; at least 5 kWh; TOU rate and MyPower Savings for 12 months (checked September 23, 2026)
- Central Coast Community Energy — Residential Battery Rebate Program 3cenergy.orgverified Sep 23, 2026 — Closed to new applications March 19, 2026; $300/$500 per kWh (checked September 23, 2026)
- IRS — FAQs on modification of sections 25C, 25D and others under Public Law 119-21 irs.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — No 25D credit for expenditures made after December 31, 2025; expenditure made when installation is completed
- U.S. Code — 26 U.S.C. § 48E (Office of the Law Revision Counsel) uscode.house.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — Solar and wind property placed in service after December 31, 2027 excluded unless construction began in time; the exclusion does not apply to energy storage technology (§ 48E(e)(4)(C))
- CPUC — Net Energy Metering and Net Billing cpuc.ca.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — Net billing since April 15, 2023; export credit usually below retail; batteries maximize savings; nearly 70% battery pairing by end of 2024; nine-year tariff; E-ELEC, TOU-D-PRIME, EV-TOU-5; early-adopter adder before end of 2027
- CPUC Public Advocates Office — Q2 2026 Electric Rates Report publicadvocates.cpuc.ca.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — Average residential rates as of June 2026: PG&E 33.7, SCE 34.4, SDG&E 45.5 cents per kWh
- Sunrun — Sunrun and Tesla dispatch 580 megawatts to California's grid (September 21, 2026) investors.sunrun.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — September 9, 2026 dispatch of 580 MW from more than 140,000 batteries, about 110,000 Powerwalls, under DSGS and ELRP
- California Energy Commission — Demand Side Grid Support Program energy.ca.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — DSGS runs May to October; pays for capacity commitments and per-unit load reduction during extreme events
- CPUC — Emergency Load Reduction Program cpuc.ca.govverified Sep 23, 2026 — Residential Power Saver Rewards sunset at the end of the 2025 ELRP program year
- CourtListener — In re Freedom Forever LLC, Bankr. D. Del. No. 26-10522 courtlistener.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Chapter 11 filed April 15, 2026; order converting to Chapter 7 signed August 7, 2026 (Doc. 533)
- CourtListener — In re Sunnova Energy International Inc., Bankr. S.D. Tex. No. 25-90160 courtlistener.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Chapter 11 filed June 8, 2025
- CourtListener — In re SunPower Corporation, Bankr. D. Del. No. 24-11649 courtlistener.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — Chapter 11 filed August 5, 2024
- PG&E: Residential Storage Initiative pge.comverified Sep 23, 2026 — No-charge battery for eligible CARE, FERA, Medical Baseline and Self-Identified Vulnerable customers with 5+ EPSS outages since January 1, 2024; typically 10 to 13 kWh (checked 2026-09-23)