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Solar Energy in the Bay Area
Nearly every city in this guide is on PG&E's grid (Palo Alto runs its own utility), and in almost every one a community choice aggregator (CCA) supplies the electricity by default while PG&E delivers it and sends the bill. PG&E's average residential rate was 33.7¢ per kWh as of June 2026, a bundled average across the whole residential class (CPUC Public Advocates Office, Q2 2026 Electric Rates Report). That is PG&E's bundled figure. If a CCA supplies your power, part of your bill is priced by the CCA instead.
Which community choice aggregator is on a Bay Area bill
Find your city, then look for the same name on the generation lines of your PG&E bill. Each CCA's own site names the places it serves:
- •Ava Community Energy is the default provider in most of Alameda County, including Oakland, Fremont, Hayward, Livermore and Pleasanton.
- •MCE serves 38 communities in Contra Costa, Marin, Napa and Solano counties, among them Richmond and Walnut Creek.
- •CleanPowerSF serves San Francisco. In its own words, it buys clean electricity for you and PG&E delivers that electricity to your home.
- •San José Clean Energy is the City of San José's own not-for-profit supplier for San Jose, run by its Energy Department.
- •Silicon Valley Clean Energy lists 13 Santa Clara County communities, including Sunnyvale and Mountain View.
- •WestLight Energy, the new name of Peninsula Clean Energy, serves communities in San Mateo County and Los Banos. Its site names no member cities, so check the bill in San Mateo or Half Moon Bay; the San Mateo County solar companies page lists each city's permit office.
- •Sonoma Clean Power is the public power provider for Sonoma and Mendocino counties, and Santa Rosa is one of its member cities.
- •Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) counts Santa Cruz, Watsonville, Monterey, Salinas, Seaside, Marina and Pacific Grove among its members, plus the County of Santa Cruz, which covers Aptos.
Sources, each checked September 23, 2026: Ava, Who We Serve; MCE, Service Area; CleanPowerSF, Understanding My Bill; City of San José Energy Department; SVCE, Communities; WestLight Energy; Sonoma Clean Power, Who We Are; 3CE Implementation Plan Addendum No. 5 (May 15, 2023).
What a CCA changes in a solar quote
Sonoma Clean Power puts the split plainly: PG&E charges you for distribution, the poles and wires, and on the same bill the CCA charges you for generation. A proposal that prices every kWh at PG&E's bundled rate is modeling a bill you may not have.
Ask each bidder which generation provider the estimate assumes, which rate plan it uses for the PG&E delivery portion, and how exports are credited on each part. MCE and the other CCAs let customers opt back to PG&E generation, so use the provider your current bill actually shows.
For the delivery side, the PG&E bill guide and the PG&E time-of-use guide walk through the charges. Coastal fog and inland heat make a neighbor's production a poor stand-in for yours, so get an estimate for your own roof.
What electricity costs on a Bay Area bill
The CPUC Public Advocates Office put PG&E's residential average rate at 33.7 cents per kWh in June 2026, the same as in March. It has risen 8% over three years, 39% over five and 69% since January 2016, and the office reports that 1,356,481 PG&E customers, about one in four, were behind on their energy bills in May 2026. Since March 2026 PG&E has moved part of its costs into a Base Services Charge of about $24 a month, $6 for CARE households and $12 for FERA, and lowered its per-kWh prices; PG&E says some customers' total bills went down and others rose slightly.
The 33.7-cent figure is PG&E's bundled average. In a city with a community choice provider, the generation part of each kWh is priced by that provider instead, so compare the generation line on your own bill with the provider's posted rates rather than with the average.
How solar changes that bill
A new system goes on PG&E's Solar Billing Plan: exports earn credits that vary by time of day, day of the week and season, customers who start before 2028 get Energy Export Bonus Credits, and a True-Up statement closes each 12-month cycle. PG&E says customers save the most when they use the energy they produce on-site, and the Base Services Charge stays on the bill either way. That is why storage has become common: the cities' own 2024 permit reports to the Energy Commission show 79% of San Jose's residential solar permits and 74% of Fremont's included a battery. To line up installers city by city, see how to compare solar companies across the Bay Area.
Sources, each checked September 23, 2026: CPUC Public Advocates Office, Q2 2026 Electric Rates Report; PG&E, Base Services Charge; PG&E, Solar Billing Plan; San José Clean Energy, solar billing; California Energy Commission, SB 379 solar permit reports.
Solar in Bay Area Cities
Aptos
Santa Cruz County
PG&E service area
Fremont
Alameda County
PG&E service area
Half Moon Bay
San Mateo County
PG&E service area
Hayward
Alameda County
PG&E service area
Livermore
Alameda County
PG&E service area
Marina
Monterey County
PG&E service area
Monterey
Monterey County
PG&E service area
Mountain View
Santa Clara County
PG&E service area
Oakland
Alameda County
PG&E service area
Pacific Grove
Monterey County
PG&E service area
Palo Alto
Santa Clara County
CPAU service area
Pleasanton
Alameda County
PG&E service area
Richmond
Contra Costa County
PG&E service area
Salinas
Monterey County
PG&E service area
San Francisco
San Francisco County
PG&E service area
San Jose
Santa Clara County
PG&E service area
San Mateo
San Mateo County
PG&E service area
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz County
PG&E service area
Santa Rosa
Sonoma County
PG&E service area
Seaside
Monterey County
PG&E service area
Sunnyvale
Santa Clara County
PG&E service area
Vallejo
Solano County
PG&E service area
Walnut Creek
Contra Costa County
PG&E service area
Watsonville
Santa Cruz County
PG&E service area
Solar cost in Bay Area cities
What owners in each Bay Area city reported paying per watt for solar (CPUC DG Stats, January 2025 to May 2026), with the city’s utility, its community choice aggregator and its permit fee. Where fewer than 30 owners reported, the figure is the county’s or wider, as labeled. Reported costs, not quotes.
| City | Utility | CCA | Median reported cost | Permit fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aptos | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $6.38/W city, 73 reports | No figure published |
| Berkeley | PG&E | Ava Community Energy | $5.94/W city, 293 reports | $100 |
| Concord | PG&E | MCE | $4.63/W city, 162 reports | $450 |
| Cupertino | PG&E | Silicon Valley Clean Energy | $3.74/W city, 197 reports | $450 |
| Danville | PG&E | MCE | $4.23/W city, 149 reports | No figure published |
| Fremont | PG&E | Ava Community Energy | $4.29/W city, 270 reports | $133 |
| Gilroy | PG&E | Silicon Valley Clean Energy | $4.58/W city, 177 reports | $450 |
| Livermore | PG&E | Ava Community Energy | $3.77/W city, 231 reports | No figure published |
| Marina | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $2.71/W city, 218 reports | $170 |
| Monterey | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $6.12/W city, 53 reports | $450 |
| Mountain View | PG&E | Silicon Valley Clean Energy | $4.51/W city, 132 reports | No figure published |
| Napa | PG&E | MCE | $4.05/W city, 262 reports | $472(above $450) |
| Oakland | PG&E | Ava Community Energy | $5.45/W city, 468 reports | $471.49(above $450) |
| Pacific Grove | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $4.30/W county, 729 reports | $670(above $450) |
| Petaluma | PG&E | Sonoma Clean Power | $4.62/W city, 151 reports | No figure published |
| Pleasanton | PG&E | Ava Community Energy | $4.74/W city, 118 reports | $250 |
| Redwood City | PG&E | WestLight Energy | $5.32/W city, 160 reports | $450 |
| Richmond | PG&E | MCE | $4.64/W city, 183 reports | $450 |
| Salinas | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $5.10/W city, 102 reports | $367 |
| San Jose | PG&E | San José Clean Energy | $4.67/W city, 1,219 reports | No figure published |
| San Mateo | PG&E | WestLight Energy | $4.78/W city, 161 reports | $450 |
| San Ramon | PG&E | MCE | $2.71/W city, 237 reports | $450 |
| Santa Clara | SVP | None recorded | $4.58/W county, 3,143 reports | $450 |
| Santa Cruz | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $5.99/W city, 304 reports | $360 |
| Santa Rosa | PG&E | Sonoma Clean Power | $5.38/W city, 599 reports | No figure published |
| Saratoga | PG&E | Silicon Valley Clean Energy | $4.58/W city, 144 reports | No figure published |
| Seaside | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $3.06/W city, 49 reports | No figure published |
| Sunnyvale | PG&E | Silicon Valley Clean Energy | $4.40/W city, 317 reports | $431.50 |
| Vacaville | PG&E | None recorded | $3.07/W city, 575 reports | Fee schedule not published in readable form |
| Vallejo | PG&E; part of the city: City of Pittsburg | MCE | $4.58/W city, 114 reports | $450 |
| Walnut Creek | PG&E | MCE | $4.22/W city, 237 reports | $280 |
| Watsonville | PG&E | Central Coast Community Energy (3CE) | $5.16/W city, 72 reports | No figure published |
| Windsor | PG&E | Sonoma Clean Power | $4.32/W city, 59 reports | No figure published |
Every California city with a cost page is listed by county on one index.
Frequently asked questions
What are PG&E electric rates in the Bay Area?
PG&E's residential average rate was 33.7 cents per kWh as of June 2026, unchanged since March 2026, according to the CPUC Public Advocates Office. That is up 8% over three years and 69% since January 2016. Since March 2026 most PG&E bills also carry a Base Services Charge of about $24 a month ($6 on CARE, $12 on FERA), with lower per-kWh prices in exchange. Where a community choice provider supplies your power, it sets the generation part of that price.
What is the average PG&E bill in the Bay Area?
No source publishes one average for the region: the Public Advocates Office estimates PG&E bills only for sample hot and cool climate zones, and usage varies widely between the coast and inland valleys. Use your own twelve months of bills. The office also reports that 1,356,481 PG&E customers, 24%, were behind on their energy bills in May 2026, owing $572 on average across electric and gas.
Can solar save money on electricity in the Bay Area?
It can, but the savings depend on how much of the output you use at home. On PG&E's Solar Billing Plan, export credits change by hour, day and season, and PG&E says customers save the most when they use what they produce on-site. The Base Services Charge is not reduced by solar. Community choice providers credit the generation half of the bill on their own terms; San José Clean Energy, for example, credits generation while PG&E credits delivery.
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Primary trusted sources
Government, research, and standards bodies we routinely cite. We link out so readers can verify our claims at the source.
- California Contractors State License Board (CSLB)Public license records for every contractor in California. Used to verify C-46 solar license status, bond filings, disciplinary actions.
- CSLB License LookupDirect license search; confirms active status, bond, classification, and any disciplinary actions on file.
- California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)NEM 3 / Net Billing Tariff documents, IOU rate filings, solar interconnection rules.
- CPUC Net Billing Tariff (NEM 3)Authoritative source for NEM 3 / NBT compensation rules and updates.
- DSIRE — Database of State IncentivesComprehensive database of federal, state, and utility incentives for renewable energy. Maintained by NC Clean Energy Technology Center.
- IRS — Residential Clean Energy Credit (Form 5695)IRS guidance on the residential clean energy credit (Section 25D), which does not apply to expenditures made after December 31, 2025.
- NREL — National Renewable Energy LaboratoryUS Department of Energy lab. Source of solar resource maps, panel efficiency data, and benchmark solar cost reports.