Solar Panel Cost in Sacramento, CA (2026): $4.14/W State Median
By Chad SimpsonUpdated 8 sources citedSacramento, Sacramento County
Homeowners across PG&E, SCE and SDG&E territory who bought their own solar systems reported a median of $4.14 per watt between January 2025 and May 2026, across 58,628 systems. The middle half paid $2.90 to $5.53 per watt.
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD), Sacramento's main utility, is not in the CPUC's interconnection data, which covers only PG&E, SCE and SDG&E. The data holds no Sacramento County figure either, so the figure above is statewide.
A 6.15 kW system, the median size connected across PG&E, SCE and SDG&E territory in 2025, comes to about $25,500 at that median, or $17,800 to $34,000 across the middle half.
Those are reported costs, not a quote, and no federal credit comes off a Sacramento system finished in 2026: 26 U.S.C. §25D does not cover one whose installation is completed after December 31, 2025 (state and federal rules).
- Median reported cost
- $4.14/W
- California, PG&E, SCE and SDG&E homes, 58,628 systems
- Middle half
- $2.90 to $5.53/W
- 25th to 75th percentile
- Typical 6.15 kW system
- $25,500
- 6.15 kW × $4.14/W, before any incentive
- Same system, middle half
- $17,800 to $34,000
- size: California, PG&E, SCE and SDG&E homes, 2025 median
Source: California Distributed Generation Statistics (CPUC), Interconnected Project Sites data set, data through May 31, 2026, checked September 24, 2026. Homeowner-owned, solar-only systems of 1 to 25 kW; leases, PPAs and battery systems are left out (method). The CPUC notes these costs are not verified by the government.
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What a solar permit costs in Sacramento
Sacramento's published permit fee for a home rooftop system is $450 (streamlined residential PV permit, up to 15 kW). Above 15 kW: $15 per kW.
That is exactly the $450 limit that Government Code §66015 sets for a home system up to 15 kW.
- What Sacramento publishes: Sacramento's streamlined permit for residential solar is $450 for a system up to 15 kW, plus $15 per kW above 15 kW, effective July 19, 2025 under Resolution 2024-0153. The City offers it as an alternative to its standard value-based building permit and plan review fees, and says it covers building plan review, inspection and application intake.
- How to file: Yes. The City connected SolarAPP+ to its Accela Citizen Access portal in fiscal year 2023/24, so a qualifying residential system can be applied for, paid for and permitted online, and automatically when both SolarAPP+ and City conditions are met.
- Automated permit platform: SolarAPP+
Sources: City of Sacramento, Residential SolarApp+ in support of SB-379 (Information Technology, completed fiscal year 2023/2024), checked September 23, 2026; City of Sacramento, Fees and Charges (open data): Streamlined Permit for Residential & Commercial Solar PV and Solar Water Heater Systems, fee table effective July 19, 2025, checked September 23, 2026; Gov. Code §66015, checked September 24, 2026. Sacramento in the California Solar Cost Index sets this fee beside every other city's.
Solar data for Sacramento: SMUD is not covered
SMUD customers are not in the CPUC data, so nothing in it describes most Sacramento homes. It does list 1 systems connected in 2025 at addresses it records as Sacramento in PG&E territory; those homes buy power from PG&E, not SMUD.
Across California homes served by PG&E, SCE or SDG&E, 45% of 2025 systems were leased or on a PPA, 55% had a battery and the median size was 6.15 kW.
Source: CPUC DG Stats, data through May 31, 2026. Counts are home systems given permission to operate each year; a city means the service city on the application.
Your utility: SMUD
Sacramento is billed by Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD). The CPUC's average-rate reports do not cover SMUD; read its own tariff and your bill.
Before you compare proposals
The Sacramento project checks that change the decision
Sacramento is SMUD territory, and SMUD sets its own price for the solar power you export. That rate, not a PG&E tariff, is what a Sacramento savings estimate should use.
Ask the same three questions
- Is the system 15 kW or smaller? The City's streamlined solar permit is $450 up to that size, plus $15 per kW above it.
- Does the savings estimate use SMUD's Solar and Storage Rate, which has paid 9.6 cents per kWh for exported energy since June 1, 2026?
- Does the quote account for SMUD's one-time fee to connect a new solar system?
Local checks
A flat streamlined permit
Sacramento's streamlined solar permit, effective July 19, 2025, is $450 up to 15 kW and covers building plan review, inspection and intake, as an alternative to the City's value-based permit fees.
SolarAPP+ inside the City portal
The City connected SolarAPP+ to its Accela Citizen Access portal in fiscal year 2023/24, so a qualifying application can be submitted, paid and issued online.
SMUD's flat export rate
SMUD's Solar and Storage Rate, for customers approved on or after March 1, 2022, buys exported energy at 9.6 cents per kWh whatever the time or season; SMUD raised it from 7.4 cents on June 1, 2026. Credits carry over to later bills.
Related decisions
Local sources and limits
- City of Sacramento — Residential SolarApp+ in support of SB-379 — verified 2026-09-23. Completed fiscal year 2023/2024: SolarAPP+ integrated with the City’s Accela Citizen Access portal; automated and immediate permitting when SolarAPP+ and City conditions are met.
- City of Sacramento — Fees and Charges: Streamlined Permit for Residential & Commercial Solar PV (effective July 19, 2025) — verified 2026-09-23. Residential PV up to 15 kW $450, plus $15 per kW above 15 kW (Resolution 2024-0153); an alternative to value-based permit and plan review fees covering building plan review, inspection and intake.
- SMUD — Solar and Storage Rate — verified 2026-09-23. For customers approved to install solar or storage on or after March 1, 2022; exports bought at 9.6 cents per kWh regardless of time or season, effective June 1, 2026; credits carry over to later bills; a one-time fee to connect new solar systems (amount not stated there).
- SMUD — SMUD boosts Solar and Storage Compensation rate (April 27, 2026) — verified 2026-09-23. Compensation rate raised from 7.4 to 9.6 cents per kWh, effective June 1, 2026.
SMUD electricity rates in Sacramento
The Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) supplies electricity in Sacramento. It sets its own rates, so the CPUC's net billing tariff for PG&E, SCE and SDG&E does not apply to a Sacramento home.
On SMUD's Time-of-Day (5-8 p.m.) Rate, summer prices (June 1 to September 30) are $0.1550 per kWh off-peak, $0.2139 mid-peak and $0.3765 at peak, which is weekdays from 5 to 8 p.m. From October 1 to May 31 they are $0.1285 off-peak and $0.1776 at peak. Every plan adds a System Infrastructure Fixed Charge of $27.00 a month ($17 on the Low Use rate).
SMUD's Solar and Storage Rate option credits energy a solar home sends to the grid at 9.6¢ per kWh, at any hour and in any season. That is well below the 5-8 p.m. peak price, so a Sacramento savings estimate should count how much of the system's output the home uses itself.
Sources: Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Residential rates (current rate charges; System Infrastructure Fixed Charge; Solar and Storage Rate option). Checked September 24, 2026.
Before you sign
In California the middle half of reported costs spans $2.90 to $5.53 per watt, and roof, panel work, equipment and contract terms explain most of that gap. California Solar Tax and Permit Rules for 2026 covers them, and the tax, lease and disclosure rules a Sacramento contract follows.
Frequently asked questions
How much does solar cost in Sacramento?
About $25,500 for a 6.15 kW system, at the $4.14 per watt median that California owners reported (58,628 systems, January 2025 to May 2026; middle half $2.90 to $5.53). Source: CPUC DG Stats. No federal credit applies to a Sacramento system finished in 2026.
What does a solar permit cost in Sacramento?
$450 for a home rooftop system on Sacramento's published schedule (checked September 23, 2026); the state limit is $450 up to 15 kW under Gov. Code §66015.
What are SMUD electricity rates in Sacramento?
On SMUD's Time-of-Day (5-8 p.m.) Rate, summer prices are $0.1550 per kWh off-peak, $0.2139 mid-peak and $0.3765 at peak (weekdays 5 to 8 p.m.); from October through May they are $0.1285 off-peak and $0.1776 at peak. A System Infrastructure Fixed Charge of $27.00 a month applies, and SMUD's Solar and Storage Rate credits exported solar at 9.6¢ per kWh. Source: SMUD Residential rates, checked September 24, 2026.
Which utility serves Sacramento?
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD). It is not covered by the CPUC's average-rate reports; read its own tariff.
Sources
- California Distributed Generation Statistics (CPUC), Interconnected Project Sites data set, data through May 31, 2026 — checked September 24, 2026
- CPUC, California Solar Consumer Protection Guide — checked September 24, 2026
- 26 U.S.C. §25D(h) and (e)(8)(A), residential clean energy credit — checked September 24, 2026
- Sacramento solar permitting — City of Sacramento, Residential SolarApp+ in support of SB-379 (Information Technology, completed fiscal year 2023/2024) — checked September 23, 2026
- City of Sacramento, Fees and Charges (open data): Streamlined Permit for Residential & Commercial Solar PV and Solar Water Heater Systems, fee table effective July 19, 2025 — checked September 23, 2026
- California Government Code §66015(a), residential solar permit fees — checked September 24, 2026
- SMUD average residential rate — SMUD Residential rates — checked September 24, 2026
- Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Residential rates (current rate charges; System Infrastructure Fixed Charge; Solar and Storage Rate option) — checked September 24, 2026
The tax, contract and permit rules every California city shares, with their statutes: California Solar Tax and Permit Rules for 2026.
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